Sudan comprehensive peace agreement peace accords matrix. Saf sudan armed forces national army of the government of sudan in june 2002, the splma and the gos began negotiations to end sudans second civil war. After nearly three years of negotiations, sudans government and main rebel group sunday have signed comprehensive peace accords to end more than 21 years of civil war. Sudans comprehensive peace agreement cpa was signed in january 2005. Peace by piece addressing sudans conflicts accord issue 18. Acronyms cfa ceasefire agreement ddr disarmament, demobilization and reintegration dop declaration of principles espa eastern sudan peace agreement esrdf eastern sudan reconstruction. Convinced of the urgent need for a comprehensive agreement that will finally bring peace and security to the people of darfur. Wassara phd1 introduction the sudan is a vast and varied country in terms. While the 2005 comprehensive peace agreement brought new hope for southern sudan, many barriers remain to the agreements successful implementation three years onas recently illustrated by. Government of the republic of sudangovernment of sudan. Foreign dignitaries including us secretary of state colin powell were among. Comprehensive peace agreement between the government of. The comprehensive peace agreement cpa, signed in 2005, brought an end to the oldest of the military conflicts in sudan, the southern civil war, which had raged in two phases from 19551972 and 1983. The signing of the comprehensive peace agreement cpa was.
Comprehensive peace agreement between the government of sudan and the. Is sudan on a tenuous path towards peace, and stability, or has the peace agreement fragmented to the point where a return to civil war is inevitable. The impact of the comprehensive peace agreement and the. By exploring womens agency and victimisation during the war, the paper argues that the current celebrated. The comprehensive peace agreement cpa and cultural. After a long process of peace negotiations the comprehensive peace agreement cpa was signed on 9 january 2005 between the government of sudan gos and the sudan peoples liberation movement. The comprehensive peace agreement between the government of. This is the comprehensive peace agreement signed between the parties under the auspices of igad in 2005. The comprehensive peace agreement and its aftermath. After the comprehensive peace agreement in sudan on jstor. Evaluating sudans comprehensive peace agreement 2005, uppsala. Comprehensive peace agreement between the government of sudan and the splmspla with annexes download select language. For all but 11 of the 48 years since its independence in 1956, sudan has been. The comprehensive peace agreement between the government.
Comprehensive peace agreement opened an opportunity to turn the devastation of more than 20 years of the most recent stage of the longer civil war into a new era of peace and prosperity. Reflecting on ten years of the comprehensive peace agreement. Chapeau of the comprehensive peace agreement whereas the government of the republic of the sudan gos and the sudan peoples liberation movementsudan peoples liberation army. While the agreement ended one of africas longest and bloodiest civil wars, it was an. This comprehensive peace agreement seeks to end the conflict between the government of nepal and the communist party of nepal maoist.
Sudan since the 2005 comprehensive peace agreement. A summary of the comprehensive peace agreement conciliation. The challenges of sustaining peace and transforming sudan the national islamic front nif is too deformed to be reformed by. Sudans ali osman mohamed taha and sudan peoples liberation movement leader john garang laugh before the signing of the comprehensive peace agreement in kenyas capital nairobi. This was followed by the protocols on security and the humanitarian situation, both signed in the nigerian capital abuja in november 2004, and the declaration of principles, signed in may 2005. After a long process of peace negotiations, which started only three years after the outbreak of the second civil war in sudan in 1983, a comprehensive peace agreement cpa was signed on january 9. Sudanese ngok dinka, and on a seasonal basis by arab misseriya. Pdf after the comprehensive peace agreement in sudan. Comprehensive peace agreement cpa of 9 january 2005 would not only end the longrunning southern civil war, but provide the momentum and serve as a model for resolving other conflicts in the. Unresolved under the comprehensive peace agreement. Sudans comprehensive peace agreement viewed through the. Comprehensive peace agreement between the government of liberia and the liberians united for reconcilation and democracy lurd and the movement for democracy in liberia model and.
The crisis in darfur and status of the northsouth peace agreement congressional research service summary sudan, geographically the largest country in africa, has been ravaged by civil war. A critical analysis of the comprehensive peace agreement and the peace process in sudan by. The draft resolution, which was obtained by fp, deplored south sudans failure to reach a peace agreement with machar by an aug. More than a year after it was signed, sudans comprehensive peace agreement cpa is showing signs of strain. South sudans peace deal may not be worth the paper its. Institutional developments and political trends in focus areas samson s. This paper discusses the experiences of south sudanese women in this new time of peace. This paper analyses the comprehensive peace agreement cpa signed between the government of the republic of the sudan and the. A sixyear interim period dated from 9 july 2005 is established during which the southern sudanese will have the right to govern affairs in their region and. Federalism in sudan the comprehensive peace agreement. Affirming the sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of the sudan.
Recalling the 9th may 2014 agreement to resolve the crisis in south sudan and the 1st february 2015 areas of agreement on the establishment of the transitional government of national unity in the. Guiding principles in respect of an equitable sharing of common. Power sharing signed at naivasha, kenya on 26th may, 2004 part iii. The comprehensive peace agreement cpa, a grand agreement ending one of bloodiest and longest conflicts ever fount on african continent.
The wartorn region of darfur is used as evidence for the great challenges to human security and human rights. Agreement cpa, the 2005 agreement between khartoum and the. It comprises a ceasefire including the management of arms. Implementing the comprehensive peace agreement in sudan. The 9 january signing of the comprehensive peace agreement between the government of the sudan and the sudan peoples liberation movement was a historic moment of great opportunity for the. Comprehensive peace agreement, january 9 2005 south. The comprehensive peace agreement is a collection of agreements agreed to december 31, 2004 and signed, in a formal ceremony, on january 9, 2005. The negotiation of security issues in sudans comprehensive peace agreement 5 introduction t he agreement that ended the second sudanese civil war, the comprehensive peace agreement of. The signing of the cpa in january 2005 raised the hopes and promise of a new era in the sudan. The war that the government of sudan and the sudans. The comprehensive peace agreement and beyond proponentsof federalism in sudan have faced a bitter struggle since before independence in 1956. The state of sudans comprehensive peace agreement alert. The document contains some provisions for reconciliation and healing. The long road ahead executive summary and recommendations more than a year after it was signed, sudans comprehensive peace agreement.